A Review on Attyayik Chikitsa Yog in Bhaishajyratnavali-Vishchikitsa Prakaranam

Importance of Ayurveda is now worldwide accepted. In lifestyle orientated and chronic diseases conditions like arthritis, skin diseases, Ayurveda medicines are proven and accepted by the world. But in emergency medical conditions like Snake bite scorpion bite which shows emergency sign and symptoms. Respiratory distress, Palpitations, there is need to study. In this article a review on the emergency conditions like Poisoning by Poisonous plants, Snake bite, insect bite, Scorpion bite etc. and the combination of drugs (kalpa) from Bhaishajy ratnavali Vish Chikista prakaranam used in such emergency condition is elaborated specifically in Snake bite & Scorpion bite.


Introduction
Ayurveda is the science of life which deals with Heath of healthy person as" swasthasya swasth rakshanam also in next quotation making a ill person healthy as "Aturasya Vikar Parshamanam" with these both concepts Ayurveda dealing with life science over all concepts of Ayurveda were Categorized in-8-branches, are said to be Ashtangas of Ayurveda.Out eight branches Aagad tantra is one dealing with knowledge of visha (poisoning).vishbadha (poisoning) is life threatening situation that can be considered as present day -Emergency, condition and needs Emergency management that is Attyaik chikitsa.

Discussion
As Vish Badha is Emergency condition and Rogaghanata phal shruti of visighn Yoga (kalp) is claiming to be effective against concern poisoning and the compositions of most of vishghn Yoga are easily available as most contents' drugs like suntni, Haridra, Daruharidra, vacha, saindhav etc. drug which mostly available now a days.A Review is needed focus on Attyayik chikista Yog in Bhaichajyreravali-vishchikista Prakaranam-72, to explore vish chikitsa in ancient time.
In this article some Ayushadhi kalpas (Yogas)/(Combinations) of more than two drugs are mentioned with their contents, indications, Dose, Anupaan etc in specifically in Snake bite (Sarp vish) and Scorpion bite (Vruchik Vish).In Samhita (ancient ayurveda texts) Takshaka and vasuki are most poisonous snakes were described and vruchik vish was also explored with their signs and symptoms which are closer to some present poisonous snakes and scorpion.Review is focused on Snake bite and scorpion bite as the conditions are presently a big issue.Treatment aspect of ancient and modern for both poisoning is much closer.

Sthavar Vish Chikitasa
स्थावरववषचिकित्सा [1] स्थाििे In Sthavar vish chikitasa Vaman Karma is advised (Vometing).As vish has charecters guna ushn virya.withthese properties pitta dosha got aggravated so vamana is foremost treatment with application of cold water for external application (Sechana).Vishaghna aushadhi yogas are advised to take along with honey and cow ghee.Sour materials are to be taken with sharkara.

तत्क्षणे न ।।४७||
Ghee honey butter, pepper, dry ginger, black pepper and rock salt, after mixing all these and consuming then, even a person who is poisoned by takshak with a kosha become free from poison at once.There is no doubt about it.

जिे न िाङ्गिीकन्िं नस्यं सपि विषापहम ् । िारिणा िङ्गणं पीतमथिाऽकि स्य मू िकम ् ।।४९।।
Snake poison is destroyed by grinding the root of kalihari with water and taking swaras, or by drinking the the lava of suhaga or the root of arka with water.

Vruchik Vish (Scorpion Poison) Nashak Yog व ृ श्चिि ववष
By heating cow's ghee and adding a little sandhav salt applying it on the affected area neutralizes scorpion venom.
International Journal of Ayureda and Herbal Reasearch (IJAHR) A2Z Journals
Make vati in honey and put it in the cow's horn and put the lid of horn.After keeping it like this for 15 days, take out 3-masha and consume it with milk or water, it destroys the agad sthavar and jangam poisons called "Ajit".Sthavar and jangam poisons 3-Masha, Milk or water Some other vishagn yog described in this adhyaya which are claimed to be useful in snake bite and scorpion bite.