International Journal of Ayurveda and Herbal Research

Effect of Leaf Extract of Carica Papaya Gel as Local Drug Delivery in Periodontitis Subjects

Sat, 25 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Introduction: The destruction of tooth supporting structures as a result of an inflammatory host response is the characteristic of periodontitis. Mechanical plaque management techniques like non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) is crucial for preventing these diseases. Carica Papaya leaves are rich in nutrients and vitamins and possess antibacterial, anti-fungal, properties and can be used as a reasonably safe alternative to synthetic pharmaceuticals.

Objectives: To evaluate, compare and correlate the clinical parameters at baseline and 21st day after non-surgical periodontal therapy alone and after placement of Carica Papaya gel.

Methodology: A total of 50 subjects with chronic periodontitis were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups. Group A, Non-surgical periodontal therapy alone (25), Group B, Non-surgical periodontal therapy followed by local drug delivery with Carica Papaya gel at selected sites (25). Gingival index, Plaque index, Bleeding on probing, Pocket depth, Clinical attachment level were recorded at baseline and 21st day.

Results: A statistical reduction in the clinical parameters was seen in both the groups. But comparatively Carica Papaya leaf extract gel showed more reduction in BOP, Inflammation and Probing depth when compared with group A.

Conclusion: Carica papaya gel in the form of LDD have demonstrated the efficacy and safety as adjunct products to non-surgical periodontal therapy, with notable improvements in the clinical outcomes which are attributed to their anti-inflammatory property. Hence, Carica papaya gel can be used as a promising therapeutic agent.

Biological Modifications in Ritusandhi : An Overview

Sat, 25 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0530

The remarkable evolution of Ayurveda, from its sacred origins to the modern era, prompts reflection on the vast potential this ancient science still holds. Its continuous survival through countless centuries itself attests to the scientific methodology rooted in its distinctive core principles, which have stood the test of time. Among these, the concept of Ritu and Ritusandhi has been recognized as a fundamental doctrine, playing a key role in the manifestation of numerous diseases. Just as the human body follows a natural circadian rhythm and internal biological clock, these seasonal transitions influence every as-pect of human physiology. Vagbhata elaborates on Ritusandhi at the conclusion of Ritucharya. The term Ritu denotes sea-son, while Sandhi refers to the junction or connection between two phases. This signifies that Ritusandhi is the transitional period where one season merges into the next. It spans a total of 14 days — comprising the final seven days of the outgoing season and the first seven days of the incoming season. Because human health is closely tied to environmental factors, shielding oneself from environmental stressors during these seasonal shifts becomes essential. Such transitional periods tend to lower immunity and foster conditions that promote the onset of various ailments. Understanding and adopting pre-ventive strategies during Ritusandhi can help refine dietary choices, lifestyle habits, and thus prevent seasonal disorders (e.g., allergic reactions, urticaria, conjunctivitis, viral infections, colds, coughs, etc.). Since the primary aim of Ayurveda is the preservation of health — or Swasthya Rakshana — the importance of Ritusandhi has been given considerable emphasis in Ayurvedic literature. This review article highlights how acknowledging and adapting to seasonal transitions, as prescribed in Ayurveda, can play a vital role in maintaining optimal health and preventing seasonal afflictions.

Understanding Spine Disorders and Its Management in Ayurveda Parlance

Dr Sapna Xavier Lopes, Dr Santosh N. Belavadi — Sat, 25 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Spine disorders are a growing health concern worldwide, affecting millions of people. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a comprehensive and holistic approach in managing Spine disorders. This review aims to provide an over-view of the Ayurvedic perspective on Spine disorders, their classification, etiology, and management. Ayurvedic manage-ment of Spine disorders involves a multidimensional approach, including Panchakarma therapies (Abhyanga, Swedana, Katibasti, and Anuvasana Basti), herbal remedies and yoga. Dietary modifications based on Dosha-specific diets and lifestyle changes (Dinacharya and Rutucharya) are also emphasized. Case studies and research evidence demonstrate the efficacy of Ayurvedic management in reducing pain, improving functional ability, and enhancing quality of life. Prevention strategies focus on maintaining spinal health through regular exercise, stress management, and balanced lifestyle routines. This re-view highlights the potential of Ayurveda in addressing the growing burden of Spine disorders. By integrating Ayurvedic principles with conventional medicine, healthcare providers can offer comprehensive and patient-centered care. Future re-search directions include investigating the efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions in randomized controlled trials and exploring the role of Ayurveda in preventive spine care.

Kriyakala and Its Importance in Prevention of Disease

Dr Rricha Harivedi — Sat, 25 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Shat Kriya Kala, an ancient Ayurvedic concept, describes the six stages of disease progression, from accumulation to mani-festation and complication. This review aims to explore the significance of Shat Kriya Kala in preventive medicine, high-lighting its correlation with modern medicine's primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of prevention. By understanding these stages, healthcare practitioners can diagnose and treat diseases early, preventing progression to chronic stages and reduc-ing the risk of complications. This ancient wisdom offers valuable insights into disease prevention and management, em-phasizing the importance of early intervention and tailored treatment approaches.

An Approach to Wound Healing in Dusta Vrana (Diabetic Foot Ulcer) with Ayurveda Formulations: A Case Report

Sat, 25 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0530

Background: Diabetic Foot Ulcer (Dustavrana) is a common complication of Diabetes Mellitus. Sometimes Diabetic foot ulcer left unnoticed or improper management usually paves way to develop an infection affecting the foot, along with osteomye-litis which can even lead to amputation of the lower limb. This creates practical difficulty Physically and psychologically to the patient and for their kith and kins. So, proper treatment should be adopted as a measure for saving the lower limb from further infections as a preventive measure and complete healing should be aimed at without much difficulty. Materials and Methods: This article mentions a case report of the Diabetic foot ulcer managed through Ayurveda medications internally and proper wound care externally. Result: Ayurvedic medicines were able to manage the diabetic foot ulcer very effectively.